Vande Matram!
These are some
one liner notes on Public International Law. Read them carefully and note them
for your knowledge.
One liner notes
on Public International Law: Part 5
·
Prof. L. Oppenheim being the solid ally
and supporter of realist theory or pragmatist hypothesis, accepts that as the
law of nations is essentially a law between the states, to that degree,
subjects of the law ought to be nations as it were.
·
Notwithstanding, the realist theory or pragmatist
hypothesis has been scrutinized and criticised on the way that it neglects to
clarify the instance of slaves and privateers as under international law,
slaves have been deliberated for certain freedoms and rights, while the
privateers are treated as foes of humankind.
·
Prof. Kelson is the ally of the
fictional theory or anecdotal hypothesis and accepts that the obligations of
the states are eventually the obligation of the people of the states and there
is no contrast between the international law and civil law or municipal law and
have been made to be material on the people as it were.
·
According to Functional Theory, neither
state nor individuals are the only subjects.
·
States and individuals both are
considered to be the subjects of modern International law as they both have recognised
rights, duties and obligations.
·
In the present times, individuals have
been conferred with certain rights and duties, e.g. International Covenant on
human rights.
·
It is agreed that international
organisations are also the subjects of international law.
·
The International Court of Justice held
that the United Nation is an international person and is a subject of
international law, capable of having rights and duties.
Thanks
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