Vande Matram!
These are some
one liner notes on Public International Law. Read them carefully and note them
for your knowledge.
One liner
notes on Public International Law: Part 17
·
Textbooks or writings of scholars are
used as a method of discovering what the law is on any particular point rather
than as the source of actual rules, because they provide an explanation and
understanding of the International principles and provide to fill the grey
areas of International Law where treaties or customs do not exist.
·
The declarations of Security Council
resolutions, declarations & recommendations adopted by the UN General
Assembly, International morality and equity are the other factors that develop
the usage of International Law.
·
In the Rann of Kutch Arbitration between
India and Pakistan in 1968, the Tribunal agreed that equity formed part of
international law and that accordingly, the parties could rely on such
principles in the presentation of their cases.
·
States have international legal
personality to the fullest extent.
·
States constitute one of the most
important international organisations as they form the primary centre for the
collection of the social activities of civilization.
·
Recognition of the state is an
International Concept wherein a new state or an existing state is given a
formal acknowledgement of being a member of the International community.
·
According to Article 1 of the Montevideo
Convention on the Rights and Duties of States, 1933 and Oppenheim, the entity
of a state can be created if it possesses the following characteristics: Defined
Territory, Population, Government and Capacity to enter into a relationship
with another state.
·
Recognition of statehood grants certain
privileges in the form of rights, duties, and immunities which include the
authority to enter into a foreign relation with another state, became a part of
a treaty, the right to undergo succession and become a member of the United
Nations.
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