Monday, 11 January 2021

Procedure on receiving application for execution of decree: O21 R17

Code of Civil Procedure

 

17. Procedure on receiving application for execution of decree.—(1) On receiving an application for the execution of a decree as provided by Rule 11, sub-rule (2), the Court shall ascertain whether such of the requirements of rules 11 to 14 as may be applicable to the case have been complied with; and, if they have not been complied with, 1[the Court shall allow] the defect to be remedied then and there or within a time to be fixed by it.

2(1A) If the defect is not so remedied, the Court shall, reject the application:

Provided that where, in the opinion of the Court, there is some inaccuracy as to the amount referred to in clauses (g) and (h) of sub-rule (2) of rule 11, the Court shall, instead of rejecting the application, decide provisionally (without prejudice to the right of the parties to have the amount finally decided in the course of the proceedings) the amount and make an order for the execution of the decree for the amount so provisionally decided.]

(2) Where an application is amended under the provisions of sub-rule (1), it shall be deemed to have been an application in accordance with law and presented on the date when it was first presented.

(3) Every amendment made under this rule shall be signed or initialled by the Judge.

(4) When the application is admitted, the Court shall enter in the proper register a note of the application and the date on which it was made, and shall, subject to the provisions hereinafter contained, order execution of the decree according to the nature of the application:

Provided that, in the case of a decree for the payment of money, the value of the property attached shall, as nearly as may be, correspond with the amount due under the decree.

Note: 1. Subs. by s. 72, ibid., for certain words (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

2. Ins. by s. 72, ibid. (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

 

Code of Civil Procedure

 

Explanation:

When the application for execution is in order, or has been amended under Order XXI, Rule 17, of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and is within time, the Court shall proceed as directed in Order XXI, Rule 17 (4) and shall cause the application to be entered in the proper register. A copy of the decree need not be filed when execution is taken out in the Court by which the decree was passed. If in any case it is not possible to verify the correctness of the application from the Court register, the original decree should be sent for and examined by the court.

It should be noted that according to Order XXI, Rule 17(1) Civil Procedure Code, the Court can either reject the application if it is not in order or allow the defect to be remedied. The Punjab High Court has amended this rule so as to make it compulsory for the Court to fix a time within which the defect shall be remedied.

Whenever, on an application for the execution of a decree, or whenever, in the course of execution proceedings, it is necessary to ascertain the amount of money which is or which remains due under the decree, the judicial officer should form his own conclusion on the matter there from. He should not rely on mere kaifyats or office notes made by ministerial officers.

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