Hello law knowledge seekers. In this blog again there are short Q and A for you based on data protection.
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Q. Enlist parts of Big Data Ecosystem?
Ans. Other technological developments
such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, the Internet of Things are
all part of the Big Data ecosystem and their use is becoming increasingly
commonplace.
Q. What are the two different models
of the data protection?
Ans. 1) European Union (EU) model and
2) American Marketplace Model
Q. What are the tree main perspectives
of Data protection?
Ans. Protection of personal data -
1. Everyone has the right to the
protection of personal data concerning him or her.
2. Such data must be processed fairly
for specified purposes and on the basis of the consent of the person concerned
or some other legitimate basis laid down by law. Everyone has the right of
access to data which has been collected concerning him or her, and the right to
have it rectified.
3. Compliance with these rules shall
be subject to control by an independent authority.
Q. What is main base of EU model?
Ans. The EU model or European Union
Model of Data protection is completely based on the principle that right to
privacy and right to protection of personal data are fundamental rights
recognised by Article 765 and Article 866 of European charter of Fundamental
Rights (EU charter).
Q. Enlist the sensitive personal data?
Ans. racial or ethnic origin,
political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, trade-union membership,
and data concerning health and sex life etc. are sensitive personal data and
should be collected in limit.
Q. Which principles must be complied
for lawful and fair processing of personal data by an entity?
Ans. For processing to be lawful and
fair, the entity collecting personal data must comply with an extensive range of
principles such as that of purpose specification, data minimisation, data
quality, security safeguards, etc.
Q. What are the individual
participation rights guaranteed under law?
Ans. a) the right to confirm if data
about oneself is being collected, b) the right to access data, c) the right to
rectification of data, d) the right to data portability, e) the right to
restrict processing, f) the right to erasure, g) the right to object to
processing, h) the right to object to processing for the purpose of direct
marketing, i) the right to object to automated decisions.
Q. What is the base of United States
privacy policy?
Ans. In United States, privacy
protection is essentially a liberty protection i.e. protection of the personal
space from government.
Q. What are two trends in US model of
data protection?
Ans. The US approach to data
protection thus has two discernible trends— stringent norms for government
processing of personal information; and notice and choice based models for
private sector data processing.
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