Monday, 22 June 2020

Short Q & A: Big data ecosystem.


Hello law knowledge seekers. In this blog again there are short Q and A for you based on data protection.

cyber security and data protection
Image credit: www.tibco.com

Q. Enlist parts of Big Data Ecosystem?
Ans. Other technological developments such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, the Internet of Things are all part of the Big Data ecosystem and their use is becoming increasingly commonplace.

Q. What are the two different models of the data protection?
Ans. 1) European Union (EU) model and 2) American Marketplace Model

Q. What are the tree main perspectives of Data protection?
Ans. Protection of personal data -
1. Everyone has the right to the protection of personal data concerning him or her.
2. Such data must be processed fairly for specified purposes and on the basis of the consent of the person concerned or some other legitimate basis laid down by law. Everyone has the right of access to data which has been collected concerning him or her, and the right to have it rectified.
3. Compliance with these rules shall be subject to control by an independent authority.

Q. What is main base of EU model?
Ans. The EU model or European Union Model of Data protection is completely based on the principle that right to privacy and right to protection of personal data are fundamental rights recognised by Article 765 and Article 866 of European charter of Fundamental Rights (EU charter).

Q. Enlist the sensitive personal data?
Ans. racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, trade-union membership, and data concerning health and sex life etc. are sensitive personal data and should be collected in limit.

Q. Which principles must be complied for lawful and fair processing of personal data by an entity?
Ans. For processing to be lawful and fair, the entity collecting personal data must comply with an extensive range of principles such as that of purpose specification, data minimisation, data quality, security safeguards, etc.

Q. What are the individual participation rights guaranteed under law?
Ans. a) the right to confirm if data about oneself is being collected, b) the right to access data, c) the right to rectification of data, d) the right to data portability, e) the right to restrict processing, f) the right to erasure, g) the right to object to processing, h) the right to object to processing for the purpose of direct marketing, i) the right to object to automated decisions.

Q. What is the base of United States privacy policy?
Ans. In United States, privacy protection is essentially a liberty protection i.e. protection of the personal space from government.

Q. What are two trends in US model of data protection?
Ans. The US approach to data protection thus has two discernible trends— stringent norms for government processing of personal information; and notice and choice based models for private sector data processing.


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