Friday, 1 May 2020

Short Q & A: Muslim Law 2


Q. What are the ways in which a person can be regarded as Muslim
Ans. There are two main ways in which a person can be regarded as a Muslim:
1) Muslim by birth and 2) Muslim by conversion

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Q. How a person can be Muslim by birth?
Ans. If a person a) Believes in One God, and b) follows Prophet-hood of Muhammad then he is the Muslim by birth.

Q. How a person of other religion can be converted in Muslim?
Ans. A person a) Converts by profession of Islam or b) Converts by formal ceremony into a Muslim.

Q. What is meaning of “sources”?
Ans. Sources means the origin, a place from which a person or thing has emerged.

Q. Why it is not possible to frame laws contradictory to the religious beliefs?
Ans. Since the personal laws are based on the customs and practices of the religion, it is not possible to do away with them and frame the laws completely adverse to the religious beliefs.

Q. What are the types of sources of personal law?
Ans. 1) Ancient Sources, 2) Customary Sources, 3) Modern Sources.

Q. What are the types of religious sources of Muslim law?
Ans. There are five types of religious sources of Muslim Law: 1) Quran, 2) Sunnah, 3) Qiyas, 4) Ijma, 5) Hadith.

Q. What is Quran?
Ans. The Quran is composed of such express revelations as were made in the very words of Allah to prophet Muhammad through Angle Jibrail, when he was bestowed with the office of the prophet and messenger of Allah. Since Quran represents the voice of Allah, its authority is paramount.

Q. How many chapters and verses are there in Quran?
Ans. Quran has 114 chapters and composed of about 6236 verses.

Q. How many law making verses are there in Quran?
Ans. There are near about 600 verses in Quran which are law making, which embody rules of law.


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