Section 44: Execution of decrees passed by Revenue Courts in places to which this Code does not extend

Code of Civil Procedure Section 43. Execution of decrees passed by Civil Courts in places to which this Code does not extend.

Bare Act: 

¹[44. Execution of decrees passed by Revenue Courts in places to which this Code does not extend.—The State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, declare that the decrees of any Revenue Court in any part of India to which the provisions of this Code do not extend, or any class of such decrees, may be executed in the State as if they had been passed by Courts in that State.]

Note 1: Subs. by Act 2 of 1951, s. 9, for s. 43.

Code of Civil Procedure Section 44A. Execution of decrees passed by Courts in reciprocating territory.

More Reading:

Decree

Section 43: Execution of decrees passed by Civil Courts in places to which this Code does not extend

Code of Civil Procedure Section 42. Powers of Court in executing transferred decree.

Bare Act:

¹[43. Execution of decrees passed by Civil Courts in places to which this Code does not extend.— Any decree passed by any Civil Court established in any part of India to which the provisions of this Code do not extend, or by any Court established or continued by the authority of the Central Government outside India, may, if it cannot be executed within the jurisdiction of the Court by which it was passed, be executed in the manner herein provided within the jurisdiction of any Court in the territories to which this Code extends.]

Note 1: Subs. by Act 2 of 1951, s. 8, for section 43.

Code of Civil Procedure Section 44. Execution of decrees passed by Revenue Courts in places to which this Code does not extend.

More Reading:

Decree

Powers of Court in executing transferred decree

 

Code of Civil Procedure Section

 

42. Powers of Court in executing transferred decree. — ¹[(1)] The Court executing a decree sent to it shall have the same powers in executing such decree as if it had been passed by itself. All persons is disobeying or obstructing the execution of the decree shall be punishable by such Court in the same manner as if it had passed the decree. And its order in executing such decree shall be subject to the same rules in respect of appeal as if the decree had passed by itself.

²[(2) Without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section (1), the powers of the Court under that sub-section shall include the following powers of the Court which passed the decree, namely:—

(a) power to send the decree for execution to another Court under section 39;

(b) power to execute the decree against the legal representative of the deceased judgment-debtor under section 50;

(c) power to order attachment of a decree.

(3) A Court passing an order in exercise of the powers specified in sub-section (2) shall send a copy thereof to the Court which passed the decree.

(4) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to confer on the Court to which a decree is sent for execution any of the following powers, namely:—

(a) power to order execution at the instance of the transferee of the decree;

(b) in the case of a decree passed against a firm, power to grant leave to execute such decree against any person, other than such a person as is referred to in clause (b), or clause (c), of sub-rule (1) of rule 50 of Order XXI.]

Note 1: Section 42 renumbered as sub-section (1) of that section by Act 104 of 1976, s. 19, (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

Note 2: Ins. by s. 19, ibid., (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

 

Code of Civil Procedure Section

Result of execution proceedings to be certified

 

Code of Civil Procedure Section

 

41. Result of execution proceedings to be certified.—The Court to which a decree is sent for execution shall certify to the Court which passed it the fact of such execution, or where the former Court fails to execute the same the circumstances attending such failure.

 

Code of Civil Procedure Section

Transfer of decree to Court in another State

 

Code of Civil Procedure Section

 

40. Transfer of decree to Court in another State.—Where a decree is sent for execution in another State, it shall be sent to such Court and executed in such manner as may be prescribed by rules in force in that State.

 

Code of Civil Procedure Section

Section 39: Transfer of decree

 Code of Civil Procedure Section 38. Court by which decree may be executed.

39. Transfer of decree.—(1) The Court which passed a decree may, on the application of the decree-holder, send it for execution to another Court ¹[of competent jurisdiction],—

(a) if the person against whom the decree is passed actually and voluntarily resides or carries on business, or personally works for gain, within the local limits of the jurisdiction of such other Court, or

(b) if such person has not property within the local limits of the jurisdiction of the Court which passed the decree sufficient to satisfy such decree and has property within the local limits of the jurisdiction of such other Court, or

(c) if the decree directs the sale or delivery of immovable property situate outside the local limits of the jurisdiction of the Court which passed it, or

(d) if the Court which passed the decree considers for any other reason, which it shall record in writing, that the decree should be executed by such other Court.

(2) The Court which passed a decree may of its own motion send it for execution to any subordinate Court of competent jurisdiction.

²[(3) For the purposes of this section, a Court shall be deemed to be a Court of competent jurisdiction if, at the time of making the application for the transfer of decree to it, such Court would have jurisdiction to try the suit in which such decree was passed.]

³[(4) Nothing in this section shall be deemed to authorise the Court which passed a decree to execute such decree against any person or property outside the local limits of its jurisdiction.]

Note 1: Ins. by s. 18, ibid., (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

Note 2: Ins. by Act 104 of 1976, s. 18, (w.e.f. 1-2-1977).

Note 3: Ins. by Act 22 of 2002, s. 2 (w.e.f. 1-7-2002).

Part in Red is original provisions from CPC reproduced here for reference.

Code of Civil Procedure Section 40. Transfer of decree to Court in another State.

Simplified Explanation:

Section 39 deals with transfer of decree for execution to the Court where the property is situate. The power of the executing Court has been taken away against a person or property outside the local limits of its territorial jurisdiction by the amendment. Earlier, he could execute the decree throughout the territory of the province.

Reference: http://www.nja.nic.in/16%20CPC.pdf

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Court by which decree may be executed

 

Code of Civil Procedure Section

COURTS BY WHICH DECREES MAY BE EXECUTED

38. Court by which decree may be executed.—A decree may be executed either by the Court which passed it, or by the Court to which it is sent for execution.

Code of Civil Procedure Section